Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
194 / 286
Overall
201 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:194)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱلشَّهْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلْحَرَامُ | — | ADJ – nominative masculine adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 3 | بِٱلشَّهْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | ٱلْحَرَامِ | — | ADJ – genitive masculine adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 5 | وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | قِصَاصٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | فَمَنِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | ٱعْتَدَىٰ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | فَٱعْتَدُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 8 verb | فعل أمر |
| 11 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | بِمِثْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | ٱعْتَدَىٰ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | وَٱتَّقُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 8 verb | فعل أمر |
| 17 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 19 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 20 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | مَعَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ | — | N – genitive form 8 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱلشَّهْرُ
ٱلْحَرَامُ
بِٱلشَّهْرِ
ٱلْحَرَامِ
وَٱلْحُرُمَٰتُ
قِصَاصٌ
فَمَنِ
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
عَلَيْكُمْ
فَٱعْتَدُوا۟
عَلَيْهِ
بِمِثْلِ
مَا
ٱعْتَدَىٰ
عَلَيْكُمْ
وَٱتَّقُوا۟
ٱللَّهَ
وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
مَعَ
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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