Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

187 / 286

Overall

194 / 6236

Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌۭ لَّهُنَّ ۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمْ ۖ فَٱلْـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَٰكِفُونَ فِى ٱلْمَسَٰجِدِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:187)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أُحِلَّ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
2لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3لَيْلَةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
4ٱلصِّيَامِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
5ٱلرَّفَثُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
6إِلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
7نِسَآئِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
8هُنَّ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
9لِبَاسٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
10لَّكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
11وَأَنتُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
12لِبَاسٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
13لَّهُنَّ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
14عَلِمَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
15ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
16أَنَّكُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
17كُنتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
18تَخْتَانُونَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
19أَنفُسَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
20فَتَابَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
21عَلَيْكُمْ—P – particleحرف
22وَعَفَا—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23عَنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
24فَٱلْـَٰٔنَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
25بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 3 verbفعل أمر
26وَٱبْتَغُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
27مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
28كَتَبَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
29ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
30لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
31وَكُلُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
32وَٱشْرَبُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
33حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
34يَتَبَيَّنَ—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
35لَكُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
36ٱلْخَيْطُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
37ٱلْأَبْيَضُ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
38مِنَ—P – particleحرف
39ٱلْخَيْطِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
40ٱلْأَسْوَدِ—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة
41مِنَ—P – particleحرف
42ٱلْفَجْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
43ثُمَّ—P – particleحرف
44أَتِمُّوا۟—V – imperative form 4 verbفعل أمر
45ٱلصِّيَامَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
46إِلَى—P – particleحرف
47ٱلَّيْلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
48وَلَا—P – particleحرف
49تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
50وَأَنتُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
51عَٰكِفُونَ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
52فِى—P – particleحرف
53ٱلْمَسَٰجِدِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
54تِلْكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
55حُدُودُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
56ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
57فَلَا—P – particleحرف
58تَقْرَبُوهَا—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
59كَذَٰلِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
60يُبَيِّنُ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
61ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
62ءَايَٰتِهِۦ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
63لِلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
64لَعَلَّهُمْ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
65يَتَّقُونَ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

أُحِلَّ

Verb
2

لَكُمْ

Noun
3

لَيْلَةَ

Noun
4

ٱلصِّيَامِ

Noun
5

ٱلرَّفَثُ

Noun
6

إِلَىٰ

Particle
7

نِسَآئِكُمْ

Noun
8

هُنَّ

Noun
9

لِبَاسٌ

Noun
10

لَّكُمْ

Noun
11

وَأَنتُمْ

Noun
12

لِبَاسٌ

Noun
13

لَّهُنَّ

Noun
14

عَلِمَ

Verb
15

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
16

أَنَّكُمْ

Particle
17

كُنتُمْ

Verb
18

تَخْتَانُونَ

Verb
19

أَنفُسَكُمْ

Noun
20

فَتَابَ

Verb
21

عَلَيْكُمْ

Particle
22

وَعَفَا

Verb
23

عَنكُمْ

Particle
24

فَٱلْـَٰٔنَ

Noun
25

بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ

Verb
26

وَٱبْتَغُوا۟

Verb
27

مَا

Noun
28

كَتَبَ

Verb
29

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
30

لَكُمْ

Noun
31

وَكُلُوا۟

Verb
32

وَٱشْرَبُوا۟

Verb
33

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
34

يَتَبَيَّنَ

Verb
35

لَكُمُ

Noun
36

ٱلْخَيْطُ

Noun
37

ٱلْأَبْيَضُ

Adjective
38

مِنَ

Particle
39

ٱلْخَيْطِ

Noun
40

ٱلْأَسْوَدِ

Adjective
41

مِنَ

Particle
42

ٱلْفَجْرِ

Noun
43

ثُمَّ

Particle
44

أَتِمُّوا۟

Verb
45

ٱلصِّيَامَ

Noun
46

إِلَى

Particle
47

ٱلَّيْلِ

Noun
48

وَلَا

Particle
49

تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ

Verb
50

وَأَنتُمْ

Noun
51

عَٰكِفُونَ

Noun
52

فِى

Particle
53

ٱلْمَسَٰجِدِ

Noun
54

تِلْكَ

Noun
55

حُدُودُ

Noun
56

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
57

فَلَا

Particle
58

تَقْرَبُوهَا

Verb
59

كَذَٰلِكَ

Noun
60

يُبَيِّنُ

Verb
61

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
62

ءَايَٰتِهِۦ

Noun
63

لِلنَّاسِ

Noun
64

لَعَلَّهُمْ

Particle
65

يَتَّقُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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