Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
185 / 286
Overall
192 / 6236
Juz
2
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:185)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | شَهْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | رَمَضَانَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | ٱلَّذِىٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | أُنزِلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | فِيهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱلْقُرْءَانُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | هُدًى | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | لِّلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَبَيِّنَٰتٍ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | ٱلْهُدَىٰ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | فَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | شَهِدَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | مِنكُمُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | ٱلشَّهْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | فَلْيَصُمْهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 18 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | مَرِيضًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | سَفَرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | فَعِدَّةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | أَيَّامٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | أُخَرَ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 28 | يُرِيدُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | بِكُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | ٱلْيُسْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 32 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | يُرِيدُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 34 | بِكُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 35 | ٱلْعُسْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 36 | وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 37 | ٱلْعِدَّةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 38 | وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 39 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 40 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 41 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 42 | هَدَىٰكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 43 | وَلَعَلَّكُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 44 | تَشْكُرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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شَهْرُ
رَمَضَانَ
ٱلَّذِىٓ
أُنزِلَ
فِيهِ
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ
هُدًى
لِّلنَّاسِ
وَبَيِّنَٰتٍ
مِّنَ
ٱلْهُدَىٰ
وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ
فَمَن
شَهِدَ
مِنكُمُ
ٱلشَّهْرَ
فَلْيَصُمْهُ
وَمَن
كَانَ
مَرِيضًا
أَوْ
عَلَىٰ
سَفَرٍ
فَعِدَّةٌ
مِّنْ
أَيَّامٍ
أُخَرَ
يُرِيدُ
ٱللَّهُ
بِكُمُ
ٱلْيُسْرَ
وَلَا
يُرِيدُ
بِكُمُ
ٱلْعُسْرَ
وَلِتُكْمِلُوا۟
ٱلْعِدَّةَ
وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا۟
ٱللَّهَ
عَلَىٰ
مَا
هَدَىٰكُمْ
وَلَعَلَّكُمْ
تَشْكُرُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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