Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

177 / 286

Overall

184 / 6236

Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

۞ لَّيْسَ ٱلْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْءَاخِرِ وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ وَءَاتَى ٱلْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ ذَوِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَٰهَدُوا۟ ۖ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ فِى ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَحِينَ ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:177)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1لَّيْسَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
2ٱلْبِرَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
3أَن—P – particleحرف
4تُوَلُّوا۟—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
5وُجُوهَكُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6قِبَلَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
7ٱلْمَشْرِقِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
8وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
9وَلَٰكِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
10ٱلْبِرَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11مَنْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
12ءَامَنَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
13بِٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
14وَٱلْيَوْمِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
15ٱلْءَاخِرِ—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة
16وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
17وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
18وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
19وَءَاتَى—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
20ٱلْمَالَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
21عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
22حُبِّهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
23ذَوِى—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
24ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
25وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
26وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
27وَٱبْنَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
28ٱلسَّبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
29وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ—N – accusative form 1 nounاسم منصوب
30وَفِى—P – particleحرف
31ٱلرِّقَابِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
32وَأَقَامَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
33ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
34وَءَاتَى—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
35ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
36وَٱلْمُوفُونَ—N – nominative form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
37بِعَهْدِهِمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
38إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
39عَٰهَدُوا۟—V – past form 3 verbفعل ماض
40وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ—N – accusative form 1 nounاسم منصوب
41فِى—P – particleحرف
42ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
43وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
44وَحِينَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
45ٱلْبَأْسِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
46أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
47ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
48صَدَقُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
49وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
50هُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
51ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ—N – nominative form 8 nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

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1

لَّيْسَ

Verb
2

ٱلْبِرَّ

Noun
3

أَن

Particle
4

تُوَلُّوا۟

Verb
5

وُجُوهَكُمْ

Noun
6

قِبَلَ

Noun
7

ٱلْمَشْرِقِ

Noun
8

وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ

Noun
9

وَلَٰكِنَّ

Particle
10

ٱلْبِرَّ

Noun
11

مَنْ

Noun
12

ءَامَنَ

Verb
13

بِٱللَّهِ

Noun
14

وَٱلْيَوْمِ

Noun
15

ٱلْءَاخِرِ

Adjective
16

وَٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ

Noun
17

وَٱلْكِتَٰبِ

Noun
18

وَٱلنَّبِيِّۦنَ

Noun
19

وَءَاتَى

Verb
20

ٱلْمَالَ

Noun
21

عَلَىٰ

Particle
22

حُبِّهِۦ

Noun
23

ذَوِى

Noun
24

ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ

Noun
25

وَٱلْيَتَٰمَىٰ

Noun
26

وَٱلْمَسَٰكِينَ

Noun
27

وَٱبْنَ

Noun
28

ٱلسَّبِيلِ

Noun
29

وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ

Noun
30

وَفِى

Particle
31

ٱلرِّقَابِ

Noun
32

وَأَقَامَ

Verb
33

ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

Noun
34

وَءَاتَى

Verb
35

ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ

Noun
36

وَٱلْمُوفُونَ

Noun
37

بِعَهْدِهِمْ

Noun
38

إِذَا

Noun
39

عَٰهَدُوا۟

Verb
40

وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ

Noun
41

فِى

Particle
42

ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ

Noun
43

وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ

Noun
44

وَحِينَ

Noun
45

ٱلْبَأْسِ

Noun
46

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
47

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
48

صَدَقُوا۟

Verb
49

وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
50

هُمُ

Noun
51

ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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