Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
174 / 286
Overall
181 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:174)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | يَكْتُمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | مَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | أَنزَلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | ٱلْكِتَٰبِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَيَشْتَرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | ثَمَنًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | قَلِيلًا | — | ADJ – accusative adjective | صفة منصوبة |
| 13 | أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | يَأْكُلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | بُطُونِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱلنَّارَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | يُكَلِّمُهُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | يَوْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 24 | ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | يُزَكِّيهِمْ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | وَلَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | عَذَابٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | أَلِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَكْتُمُونَ
مَآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِنَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
وَيَشْتَرُونَ
بِهِۦ
ثَمَنًا
قَلِيلًا
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
مَا
يَأْكُلُونَ
فِى
بُطُونِهِمْ
إِلَّا
ٱلنَّارَ
وَلَا
يُكَلِّمُهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
يَوْمَ
ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ
وَلَا
يُزَكِّيهِمْ
وَلَهُمْ
عَذَابٌ
أَلِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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