Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
114 / 286
Overall
121 / 6236
Juz
1
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:114)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَمَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | أَظْلَمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مِمَّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | مَّنَعَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | مَسَٰجِدَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | يُذْكَرَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | ٱسْمُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | وَسَعَىٰ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | خَرَابِهَآ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | يَدْخُلُوهَآ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | خَآئِفِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | خِزْىٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | وَلَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | عَذَابٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | عَظِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَمَنْ
أَظْلَمُ
مِمَّن
مَّنَعَ
مَسَٰجِدَ
ٱللَّهِ
أَن
يُذْكَرَ
فِيهَا
ٱسْمُهُۥ
وَسَعَىٰ
فِى
خَرَابِهَآ
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
مَا
كَانَ
لَهُمْ
أَن
يَدْخُلُوهَآ
إِلَّا
خَآئِفِينَ
لَهُمْ
فِى
ٱلدُّنْيَا
خِزْىٌ
وَلَهُمْ
فِى
ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ
عَذَابٌ
عَظِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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