Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
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Overall
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Juz
1
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:109)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَدَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | كَثِيرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | أَهْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | ٱلْكِتَٰبِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | لَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يَرُدُّونَكُم | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | مِّنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | إِيمَٰنِكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | كُفَّارًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | حَسَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | عِندِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | أَنفُسِهِم | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | مِّنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | تَبَيَّنَ | — | V – past form 5 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | لَهُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ٱلْحَقُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | فَٱعْفُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 23 | وَٱصْفَحُوا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 24 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | يَأْتِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 29 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | قَدِيرٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَدَّ
كَثِيرٌ
مِّنْ
أَهْلِ
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
لَوْ
يَرُدُّونَكُم
مِّنۢ
بَعْدِ
إِيمَٰنِكُمْ
كُفَّارًا
حَسَدًا
مِّنْ
عِندِ
أَنفُسِهِم
مِّنۢ
بَعْدِ
مَا
تَبَيَّنَ
لَهُمُ
ٱلْحَقُّ
فَٱعْفُوا۟
وَٱصْفَحُوا۟
حَتَّىٰ
يَأْتِىَ
ٱللَّهُ
بِأَمْرِهِۦٓ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ
قَدِيرٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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