Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

102 / 286

Overall

109 / 6236

Juz

1

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟ مَا تَتْلُوا۟ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ عَلَىٰ مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَٰنَ ۖ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ يُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ ٱلسِّحْرَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَى ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ بِبَابِلَ هَٰرُوتَ وَمَٰرُوتَ ۚ وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّىٰ يَقُولَآ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌۭ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ ۖ فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِۦ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا هُم بِضَآرِّينَ بِهِۦ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنفَعُهُمْ ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا۟ لَمَنِ ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ مَا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَٰقٍۢ ۚ وَلَبِئْسَ مَا شَرَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمْ ۚ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:102)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
2مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3تَتْلُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
4ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
5عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
6مُلْكِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
7سُلَيْمَٰنَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
8وَمَا—P – particleحرف
9كَفَرَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
10سُلَيْمَٰنُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
11وَلَٰكِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
12ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
13كَفَرُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
14يُعَلِّمُونَ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
15ٱلنَّاسَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
16ٱلسِّحْرَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
17وَمَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
18أُنزِلَ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
19عَلَى—P – particleحرف
20ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
21بِبَابِلَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
22هَٰرُوتَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
23وَمَٰرُوتَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
24وَمَا—P – particleحرف
25يُعَلِّمَانِ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
26مِنْ—P – particleحرف
27أَحَدٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
28حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
29يَقُولَآ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
30إِنَّمَا—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
31نَحْنُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
32فِتْنَةٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
33فَلَا—P – particleحرف
34تَكْفُرْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
35فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
36مِنْهُمَا—P – particleحرف
37مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
38يُفَرِّقُونَ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
39بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40بَيْنَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
41ٱلْمَرْءِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
42وَزَوْجِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
43وَمَا—P – particleحرف
44هُم—N – nounاسم مرفوع
45بِضَآرِّينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور
46بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
47مِنْ—P – particleحرف
48أَحَدٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
49إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
50بِإِذْنِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
51ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
52وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ—V – imperfect form 5 verbفعل مضارع
53مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
54يَضُرُّهُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
55وَلَا—P – particleحرف
56يَنفَعُهُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
57وَلَقَدْ—P – particleحرف
58عَلِمُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
59لَمَنِ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
60ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ—V – past form 8 verbفعل ماض
61مَا—P – particleحرف
62لَهُۥ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
63فِى—P – particleحرف
64ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
65مِنْ—P – particleحرف
66خَلَٰقٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
67وَلَبِئْسَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
68مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
69شَرَوْا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
70بِهِۦٓ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
71أَنفُسَهُمْ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
72لَوْ—P – particleحرف
73كَانُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
74يَعْلَمُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَٱتَّبَعُوا۟

Verb
2

مَا

Noun
3

تَتْلُوا۟

Verb
4

ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ

Noun
5

عَلَىٰ

Particle
6

مُلْكِ

Noun
7

سُلَيْمَٰنَ

Noun
8

وَمَا

Particle
9

كَفَرَ

Verb
10

سُلَيْمَٰنُ

Noun
11

وَلَٰكِنَّ

Particle
12

ٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ

Noun
13

كَفَرُوا۟

Verb
14

يُعَلِّمُونَ

Verb
15

ٱلنَّاسَ

Noun
16

ٱلسِّحْرَ

Noun
17

وَمَآ

Noun
18

أُنزِلَ

Verb
19

عَلَى

Particle
20

ٱلْمَلَكَيْنِ

Noun
21

بِبَابِلَ

Noun
22

هَٰرُوتَ

Noun
23

وَمَٰرُوتَ

Noun
24

وَمَا

Particle
25

يُعَلِّمَانِ

Verb
26

مِنْ

Particle
27

أَحَدٍ

Noun
28

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
29

يَقُولَآ

Verb
30

إِنَّمَا

Particle
31

نَحْنُ

Noun
32

فِتْنَةٌ

Noun
33

فَلَا

Particle
34

تَكْفُرْ

Verb
35

فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ

Verb
36

مِنْهُمَا

Particle
37

مَا

Noun
38

يُفَرِّقُونَ

Verb
39

بِهِۦ

Noun
40

بَيْنَ

Noun
41

ٱلْمَرْءِ

Noun
42

وَزَوْجِهِۦ

Noun
43

وَمَا

Particle
44

هُم

Noun
45

بِضَآرِّينَ

Noun
46

بِهِۦ

Noun
47

مِنْ

Particle
48

أَحَدٍ

Noun
49

إِلَّا

Particle
50

بِإِذْنِ

Noun
51

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
52

وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ

Verb
53

مَا

Noun
54

يَضُرُّهُمْ

Verb
55

وَلَا

Particle
56

يَنفَعُهُمْ

Verb
57

وَلَقَدْ

Particle
58

عَلِمُوا۟

Verb
59

لَمَنِ

Noun
60

ٱشْتَرَىٰهُ

Verb
61

مَا

Particle
62

لَهُۥ

Noun
63

فِى

Particle
64

ٱلْءَاخِرَةِ

Noun
65

مِنْ

Particle
66

خَلَٰقٍ

Noun
67

وَلَبِئْسَ

Verb
68

مَا

Noun
69

شَرَوْا۟

Verb
70

بِهِۦٓ

Noun
71

أَنفُسَهُمْ

Noun
72

لَوْ

Particle
73

كَانُوا۟

Verb
74

يَعْلَمُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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