Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
39 / 110
Overall
2179 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:39)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَوْلَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | إِذْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | دَخَلْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | جَنَّتَكَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | قُلْتَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | شَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | قُوَّةَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | بِٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | إِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | تَرَنِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | أَنَا۠ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | أَقَلَّ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | مِنكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | مَالًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | وَوَلَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَلَوْلَآ
إِذْ
دَخَلْتَ
جَنَّتَكَ
قُلْتَ
مَا
شَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
لَا
قُوَّةَ
إِلَّا
بِٱللَّهِ
إِن
تَرَنِ
أَنَا۠
أَقَلَّ
مِنكَ
مَالًا
وَوَلَدًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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