Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
26 / 110
Overall
2166 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:26)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | أَعْلَمُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 4 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | لَبِثُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | غَيْبُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | وَٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | أَبْصِرْ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 11 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | وَأَسْمِعْ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 13 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | دُونِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | وَلِىٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | يُشْرِكُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | حُكْمِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | أَحَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
أَعْلَمُ
بِمَا
لَبِثُوا۟
لَهُۥ
غَيْبُ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
أَبْصِرْ
بِهِۦ
وَأَسْمِعْ
مَا
لَهُم
مِّن
دُونِهِۦ
مِن
وَلِىٍّ
وَلَا
يُشْرِكُ
فِى
حُكْمِهِۦٓ
أَحَدًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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