Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
17 / 110
Overall
2157 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:17)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَتَرَى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | ٱلشَّمْسَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | طَلَعَت | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | تَّزَٰوَرُ | — | V – imperfect form 6 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | كَهْفِهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | ذَاتَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | ٱلْيَمِينِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | غَرَبَت | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | تَّقْرِضُهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | ذَاتَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | ٱلشِّمَالِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | فَجْوَةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | مِّنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | ءَايَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | يَهْدِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | فَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | ٱلْمُهْتَدِ | — | N – nominative masculine form 8 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | يُضْلِلْ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | فَلَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | تَجِدَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | وَلِيًّا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 34 | مُّرْشِدًا | — | ADJ – accusative masculine form 4 adjective | صفة منصوبة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَتَرَى
ٱلشَّمْسَ
إِذَا
طَلَعَت
تَّزَٰوَرُ
عَن
كَهْفِهِمْ
ذَاتَ
ٱلْيَمِينِ
وَإِذَا
غَرَبَت
تَّقْرِضُهُمْ
ذَاتَ
ٱلشِّمَالِ
وَهُمْ
فِى
فَجْوَةٍ
مِّنْهُ
ذَٰلِكَ
مِنْ
ءَايَٰتِ
ٱللَّهِ
مَن
يَهْدِ
ٱللَّهُ
فَهُوَ
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ
وَمَن
يُضْلِلْ
فَلَن
تَجِدَ
لَهُۥ
وَلِيًّا
مُّرْشِدًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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