Surah Al-Israaسُورَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ
Verse
99 / 111
Overall
2128 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (17:99)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَوَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | يَرَوْا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 4 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | خَلَقَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | قَادِرٌ | — | N – nominative masculine form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | عَلَىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | يَخْلُقَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | مِثْلَهُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | وَجَعَلَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | لَهُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | أَجَلًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | لَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | رَيْبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | فِيهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | فَأَبَى | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ | — | N – nominative form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | كُفُورًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَوَلَمْ
يَرَوْا۟
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
ٱلَّذِى
خَلَقَ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
قَادِرٌ
عَلَىٰٓ
أَن
يَخْلُقَ
مِثْلَهُمْ
وَجَعَلَ
لَهُمْ
أَجَلًا
لَّا
رَيْبَ
فِيهِ
فَأَبَى
ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
إِلَّا
كُفُورًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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