Surah Al-Israaسُورَةُ الإِسۡرَاءِ
Verse
51 / 111
Overall
2080 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (17:51)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | خَلْقًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | مِّمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | يَكْبُرُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | صُدُورِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | فَسَيَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | يُعِيدُنَا | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | قُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 11 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | فَطَرَكُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | أَوَّلَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | مَرَّةٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | إِلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | رُءُوسَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَيَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | مَتَىٰ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 22 | عَسَىٰٓ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | يَكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | قَرِيبًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَوْ
خَلْقًا
مِّمَّا
يَكْبُرُ
فِى
صُدُورِكُمْ
فَسَيَقُولُونَ
مَن
يُعِيدُنَا
قُلِ
ٱلَّذِى
فَطَرَكُمْ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةٍ
فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ
إِلَيْكَ
رُءُوسَهُمْ
وَيَقُولُونَ
مَتَىٰ
هُوَ
قُلْ
عَسَىٰٓ
أَن
يَكُونَ
قَرِيبًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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