Surah Ar-Ra'dسُورَةُ الرَّعۡدِ
Verse
31 / 43
Overall
1738 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (13:31)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 3 | قُرْءَانًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | سُيِّرَتْ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | ٱلْجِبَالُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | قُطِّعَتْ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | ٱلْأَرْضُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | كُلِّمَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | بَل | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | لِّلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | ٱلْأَمْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | جَمِيعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | أَفَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | يَا۟يْـَٔسِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | ءَامَنُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | لَّوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | لَهَدَى | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | ٱلنَّاسَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 29 | جَمِيعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 30 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | يَزَالُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 32 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 34 | تُصِيبُهُم | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 35 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 36 | صَنَعُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 37 | قَارِعَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | تَحُلُّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 40 | قَرِيبًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 41 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 42 | دَارِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 43 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 44 | يَأْتِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 45 | وَعْدُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 46 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 47 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 48 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 49 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 50 | يُخْلِفُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 51 | ٱلْمِيعَادَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلَوْ
أَنَّ
قُرْءَانًا
سُيِّرَتْ
بِهِ
ٱلْجِبَالُ
أَوْ
قُطِّعَتْ
بِهِ
ٱلْأَرْضُ
أَوْ
كُلِّمَ
بِهِ
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ
بَل
لِّلَّهِ
ٱلْأَمْرُ
جَمِيعًا
أَفَلَمْ
يَا۟يْـَٔسِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوٓا۟
أَن
لَّوْ
يَشَآءُ
ٱللَّهُ
لَهَدَى
ٱلنَّاسَ
جَمِيعًا
وَلَا
يَزَالُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
تُصِيبُهُم
بِمَا
صَنَعُوا۟
قَارِعَةٌ
أَوْ
تَحُلُّ
قَرِيبًا
مِّن
دَارِهِمْ
حَتَّىٰ
يَأْتِىَ
وَعْدُ
ٱللَّهِ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يُخْلِفُ
ٱلْمِيعَادَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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