Surah Ar-Ra'dسُورَةُ الرَّعۡدِ
Verse
16 / 43
Overall
1723 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (13:16)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | رَّبُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | قُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 7 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 9 | أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | دُونِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | أَوْلِيَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | يَمْلِكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | لِأَنفُسِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | نَفْعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | ضَرًّا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 20 | هَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | يَسْتَوِى | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | وَٱلْبَصِيرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | هَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | تَسْتَوِى | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | وَٱلنُّورُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | جَعَلُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | شُرَكَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 33 | خَلَقُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 34 | كَخَلْقِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 35 | فَتَشَٰبَهَ | — | V – past form 6 verb | فعل ماض |
| 36 | ٱلْخَلْقُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | عَلَيْهِمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 38 | قُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 39 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 40 | خَٰلِقُ | — | N – nominative masculine form 1 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 41 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 42 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 43 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 44 | ٱلْوَٰحِدُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 45 | ٱلْقَهَّٰرُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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قُلْ
مَن
رَّبُّ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
قُلْ
أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم
مِّن
دُونِهِۦٓ
أَوْلِيَآءَ
لَا
يَمْلِكُونَ
لِأَنفُسِهِمْ
نَفْعًا
وَلَا
ضَرًّا
قُلْ
هَلْ
يَسْتَوِى
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
وَٱلْبَصِيرُ
أَمْ
هَلْ
تَسْتَوِى
ٱلظُّلُمَٰتُ
وَٱلنُّورُ
أَمْ
جَعَلُوا۟
لِلَّهِ
شُرَكَآءَ
خَلَقُوا۟
كَخَلْقِهِۦ
فَتَشَٰبَهَ
ٱلْخَلْقُ
عَلَيْهِمْ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
خَٰلِقُ
كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ
وَهُوَ
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ
ٱلْقَهَّٰرُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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