Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ
Verse
80 / 111
Overall
1676 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (12:80)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ | — | V – past form 10 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مِنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | خَلَصُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | نَجِيًّا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | كَبِيرُهُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | أَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | أَنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 11 | أَبَاكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | قَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | أَخَذَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | عَلَيْكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | مَّوْثِقًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | وَمِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | قَبْلُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | فَرَّطتُمْ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | يُوسُفَ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | فَلَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | أَبْرَحَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | ٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | يَأْذَنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | لِىٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 30 | أَبِىٓ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | يَحْكُمَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 33 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 34 | لِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 35 | وَهُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 36 | خَيْرُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 37 | ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
Click any word to hear pronunciation
فَلَمَّا
ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟
مِنْهُ
خَلَصُوا۟
نَجِيًّا
قَالَ
كَبِيرُهُمْ
أَلَمْ
تَعْلَمُوٓا۟
أَنَّ
أَبَاكُمْ
قَدْ
أَخَذَ
عَلَيْكُم
مَّوْثِقًا
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمِن
قَبْلُ
مَا
فَرَّطتُمْ
فِى
يُوسُفَ
فَلَنْ
أَبْرَحَ
ٱلْأَرْضَ
حَتَّىٰ
يَأْذَنَ
لِىٓ
أَبِىٓ
أَوْ
يَحْكُمَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِى
وَهُوَ
خَيْرُ
ٱلْحَٰكِمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
No translation selected
Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display
Tafsir (Commentary)
No tafsir selected
Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute
Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Similar Verses
Hadith References
Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources
Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources
💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.