Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ
Verse
51 / 111
Overall
1647 / 6236
Juz
12
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (12:51)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | خَطْبُكُنَّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | إِذْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | رَٰوَدتُّنَّ | — | V – past form 3 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | يُوسُفَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | نَّفْسِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | قُلْنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | حَٰشَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | لِلَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | مَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | عَلِمْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | سُوٓءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | قَالَتِ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | ٱمْرَأَتُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | ٱلْعَزِيزِ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 20 | ٱلْـَٰٔنَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | حَصْحَصَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | ٱلْحَقُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | أَنَا۠ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ | — | V – past form 3 verb | فعل ماض |
| 25 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | نَّفْسِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | وَإِنَّهُۥ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 28 | لَمِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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قَالَ
مَا
خَطْبُكُنَّ
إِذْ
رَٰوَدتُّنَّ
يُوسُفَ
عَن
نَّفْسِهِۦ
قُلْنَ
حَٰشَ
لِلَّهِ
مَا
عَلِمْنَا
عَلَيْهِ
مِن
سُوٓءٍ
قَالَتِ
ٱمْرَأَتُ
ٱلْعَزِيزِ
ٱلْـَٰٔنَ
حَصْحَصَ
ٱلْحَقُّ
أَنَا۠
رَٰوَدتُّهُۥ
عَن
نَّفْسِهِۦ
وَإِنَّهُۥ
لَمِنَ
ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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