Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ
Verse
46 / 111
Overall
1642 / 6236
Juz
12
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (12:46)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | يُوسُفُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | أَيُّهَا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | ٱلصِّدِّيقُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | أَفْتِنَا | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 5 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | سَبْعِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | بَقَرَٰتٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | سِمَانٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 9 | يَأْكُلُهُنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | سَبْعٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | عِجَافٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 12 | وَسَبْعِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | خُضْرٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَأُخَرَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | يَابِسَٰتٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 17 | لَّعَلِّىٓ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 18 | أَرْجِعُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | لَعَلَّهُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 22 | يَعْلَمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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يُوسُفُ
أَيُّهَا
ٱلصِّدِّيقُ
أَفْتِنَا
فِى
سَبْعِ
بَقَرَٰتٍ
سِمَانٍ
يَأْكُلُهُنَّ
سَبْعٌ
عِجَافٌ
وَسَبْعِ
سُنۢبُلَٰتٍ
خُضْرٍ
وَأُخَرَ
يَابِسَٰتٍ
لَّعَلِّىٓ
أَرْجِعُ
إِلَى
ٱلنَّاسِ
لَعَلَّهُمْ
يَعْلَمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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