Surah Yusufسُورَةُ يُوسُفَ

Meccan111 VersesSurah 12

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Juz

12

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَتْ بِمَكْرِهِنَّ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ وَأَعْتَدَتْ لَهُنَّ مُتَّكَـًۭٔا وَءَاتَتْ كُلَّ وَٰحِدَةٍۢ مِّنْهُنَّ سِكِّينًۭا وَقَالَتِ ٱخْرُجْ عَلَيْهِنَّ ۖ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ وَقَطَّعْنَ أَيْدِيَهُنَّ وَقُلْنَ حَٰشَ لِلَّهِ مَا هَٰذَا بَشَرًا إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا مَلَكٌۭ كَرِيمٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (12:31)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2سَمِعَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3بِمَكْرِهِنَّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
4أَرْسَلَتْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
5إِلَيْهِنَّ—P – particleحرف
6وَأَعْتَدَتْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
7لَهُنَّ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
8مُتَّكَـًٔا—N – accusative masculine form 8 nounاسم منصوب
9وَءَاتَتْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
10كُلَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
11وَٰحِدَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
12مِّنْهُنَّ—P – particleحرف
13سِكِّينًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
14وَقَالَتِ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
15ٱخْرُجْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
16عَلَيْهِنَّ—P – particleحرف
17فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
18رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
19أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
20وَقَطَّعْنَ—V – past form 2 verbفعل ماض
21أَيْدِيَهُنَّ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
22وَقُلْنَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23حَٰشَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
24لِلَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
25مَا—P – particleحرف
26هَٰذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
27بَشَرًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
28إِنْ—P – particleحرف
29هَٰذَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
31مَلَكٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
32كَرِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

فَلَمَّا

Noun
2

سَمِعَتْ

Verb
3

بِمَكْرِهِنَّ

Noun
4

أَرْسَلَتْ

Verb
5

إِلَيْهِنَّ

Particle
6

وَأَعْتَدَتْ

Verb
7

لَهُنَّ

Noun
8

مُتَّكَـًٔا

Noun
9

وَءَاتَتْ

Verb
10

كُلَّ

Noun
11

وَٰحِدَةٍ

Noun
12

مِّنْهُنَّ

Particle
13

سِكِّينًا

Noun
14

وَقَالَتِ

Verb
15

ٱخْرُجْ

Verb
16

عَلَيْهِنَّ

Particle
17

فَلَمَّا

Noun
18

رَأَيْنَهُۥٓ

Verb
19

أَكْبَرْنَهُۥ

Verb
20

وَقَطَّعْنَ

Verb
21

أَيْدِيَهُنَّ

Noun
22

وَقُلْنَ

Verb
23

حَٰشَ

Noun
24

لِلَّهِ

Noun
25

مَا

Particle
26

هَٰذَا

Noun
27

بَشَرًا

Noun
28

إِنْ

Particle
29

هَٰذَآ

Noun
30

إِلَّا

Particle
31

مَلَكٌ

Noun
32

كَرِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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