Surah Hudسُورَةُ هُودٍ

Meccan123 VersesSurah 11

Verse

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Juz

12

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَفَمَن كَانَ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍۢ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ وَيَتْلُوهُ شَاهِدٌۭ مِّنْهُ وَمِن قَبْلِهِۦ كِتَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِمَامًۭا وَرَحْمَةً ۚ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ ۚ وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ فَٱلنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُۥ ۚ فَلَا تَكُ فِى مِرْيَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ ۚ إِنَّهُ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (11:17)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَفَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
3عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
4بَيِّنَةٍ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
5مِّن—P – particleحرف
6رَّبِّهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
7وَيَتْلُوهُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
8شَاهِدٌ—N – nominative masculine form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
9مِّنْهُ—P – particleحرف
10وَمِن—P – particleحرف
11قَبْلِهِۦ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
12كِتَٰبُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
13مُوسَىٰٓ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
14إِمَامًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
15وَرَحْمَةً—N – accusative feminine nounاسم منصوب
16أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17يُؤْمِنُونَ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
18بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
20يَكْفُرْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
21بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22مِنَ—P – particleحرف
23ٱلْأَحْزَابِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
24فَٱلنَّارُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
25مَوْعِدُهُۥ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
26فَلَا—P – particleحرف
27تَكُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
28فِى—P – particleحرف
29مِرْيَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
30مِّنْهُ—P – particleحرف
31إِنَّهُ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
32ٱلْحَقُّ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
33مِن—P – particleحرف
34رَّبِّكَ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
35وَلَٰكِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
36أَكْثَرَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
37ٱلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
38لَا—P – particleحرف
39يُؤْمِنُونَ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

أَفَمَن

Noun
2

كَانَ

Verb
3

عَلَىٰ

Particle
4

بَيِّنَةٍ

Noun
5

مِّن

Particle
6

رَّبِّهِۦ

Noun
7

وَيَتْلُوهُ

Verb
8

شَاهِدٌ

Noun
9

مِّنْهُ

Particle
10

وَمِن

Particle
11

قَبْلِهِۦ

Noun
12

كِتَٰبُ

Noun
13

مُوسَىٰٓ

Noun
14

إِمَامًا

Noun
15

وَرَحْمَةً

Noun
16

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
17

يُؤْمِنُونَ

Verb
18

بِهِۦ

Noun
19

وَمَن

Noun
20

يَكْفُرْ

Verb
21

بِهِۦ

Noun
22

مِنَ

Particle
23

ٱلْأَحْزَابِ

Noun
24

فَٱلنَّارُ

Noun
25

مَوْعِدُهُۥ

Noun
26

فَلَا

Particle
27

تَكُ

Verb
28

فِى

Particle
29

مِرْيَةٍ

Noun
30

مِّنْهُ

Particle
31

إِنَّهُ

Particle
32

ٱلْحَقُّ

Noun
33

مِن

Particle
34

رَّبِّكَ

Noun
35

وَلَٰكِنَّ

Particle
36

أَكْثَرَ

Noun
37

ٱلنَّاسِ

Noun
38

لَا

Particle
39

يُؤْمِنُونَ

Verb

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

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Tafsir Ibn Kathir

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Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

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Tafsir At-Tabari

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Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

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