Surah Hudسُورَةُ هُودٍ
Verse
116 / 123
Overall
1589 / 6236
Juz
12
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (11:116)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَلَوْلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | ٱلْقُرُونِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | قَبْلِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | أُو۟لُوا۟ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | بَقِيَّةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | يَنْهَوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | عَنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | ٱلْفَسَادِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | قَلِيلًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | مِّمَّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | أَنجَيْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 18 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | وَٱتَّبَعَ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ظَلَمُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | مَآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | أُتْرِفُوا۟ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | فِيهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | وَكَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | مُجْرِمِينَ | — | N – accusative form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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فَلَوْلَا
كَانَ
مِنَ
ٱلْقُرُونِ
مِن
قَبْلِكُمْ
أُو۟لُوا۟
بَقِيَّةٍ
يَنْهَوْنَ
عَنِ
ٱلْفَسَادِ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
إِلَّا
قَلِيلًا
مِّمَّنْ
أَنجَيْنَا
مِنْهُمْ
وَٱتَّبَعَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ظَلَمُوا۟
مَآ
أُتْرِفُوا۟
فِيهِ
وَكَانُوا۟
مُجْرِمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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