Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ
Verse
59 / 109
Overall
1423 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (10:59)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | أَرَءَيْتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مَّآ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | أَنزَلَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | لَكُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | رِّزْقٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | فَجَعَلْتُم | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | مِّنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | حَرَامًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَحَلَٰلًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 14 | ءَآللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | أَذِنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | لَكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | أَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | تَفْتَرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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قُلْ
أَرَءَيْتُم
مَّآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
لَكُم
مِّن
رِّزْقٍ
فَجَعَلْتُم
مِّنْهُ
حَرَامًا
وَحَلَٰلًا
قُلْ
ءَآللَّهُ
أَذِنَ
لَكُمْ
أَمْ
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
تَفْتَرُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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