Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ
Verse
18 / 109
Overall
1382 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (10:18)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَيَعْبُدُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 3 | دُونِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يَضُرُّهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | يَنفَعُهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | وَيَقُولُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | شُفَعَٰٓؤُنَا | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | عِندَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 16 | أَتُنَبِّـُٔونَ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | يَعْلَمُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | وَتَعَٰلَىٰ | — | V – past form 6 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | عَمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | يُشْرِكُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَيَعْبُدُونَ
مِن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
مَا
لَا
يَضُرُّهُمْ
وَلَا
يَنفَعُهُمْ
وَيَقُولُونَ
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
شُفَعَٰٓؤُنَا
عِندَ
ٱللَّهِ
قُلْ
أَتُنَبِّـُٔونَ
ٱللَّهَ
بِمَا
لَا
يَعْلَمُ
فِى
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَلَا
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ
وَتَعَٰلَىٰ
عَمَّا
يُشْرِكُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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