Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ

Meccan109 VersesSurah 10

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11

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وَإِذَا تُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَاتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٍۢ ۙ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَرْجُونَ لِقَآءَنَا ٱئْتِ بِقُرْءَانٍ غَيْرِ هَٰذَآ أَوْ بَدِّلْهُ ۚ قُلْ مَا يَكُونُ لِىٓ أَنْ أُبَدِّلَهُۥ مِن تِلْقَآئِ نَفْسِىٓ ۖ إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَخَافُ إِنْ عَصَيْتُ رَبِّى عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (10:15)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1وَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
2تُتْلَىٰ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3عَلَيْهِمْ—P – particleحرف
4ءَايَاتُنَا—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
5بَيِّنَٰتٍ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
6قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
7ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
8لَا—P – particleحرف
9يَرْجُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
10لِقَآءَنَا—N – accusative masculine form 3 nounاسم منصوب
11ٱئْتِ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
12بِقُرْءَانٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
13غَيْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
14هَٰذَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
15أَوْ—P – particleحرف
16بَدِّلْهُ—V – imperative form 2 verbفعل أمر
17قُلْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
18مَا—P – particleحرف
19يَكُونُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
20لِىٓ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
21أَنْ—P – particleحرف
22أُبَدِّلَهُۥ—V – imperfect form 2 verbفعل مضارع
23مِن—P – particleحرف
24تِلْقَآئِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
25نَفْسِىٓ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
26إِنْ—P – particleحرف
27أَتَّبِعُ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
28إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
29مَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
30يُوحَىٰٓ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
31إِلَىَّ—P – particleحرف
32إِنِّىٓ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
33أَخَافُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
34إِنْ—P – particleحرف
35عَصَيْتُ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
36رَبِّى—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
37عَذَابَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
38يَوْمٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
39عَظِيمٍ—ADJ – genitive adjectiveصفة مجرورة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

وَإِذَا

Noun
2

تُتْلَىٰ

Verb
3

عَلَيْهِمْ

Particle
4

ءَايَاتُنَا

Noun
5

بَيِّنَٰتٍ

Noun
6

قَالَ

Verb
7

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
8

لَا

Particle
9

يَرْجُونَ

Verb
10

لِقَآءَنَا

Noun
11

ٱئْتِ

Verb
12

بِقُرْءَانٍ

Noun
13

غَيْرِ

Noun
14

هَٰذَآ

Noun
15

أَوْ

Particle
16

بَدِّلْهُ

Verb
17

قُلْ

Verb
18

مَا

Particle
19

يَكُونُ

Verb
20

لِىٓ

Noun
21

أَنْ

Particle
22

أُبَدِّلَهُۥ

Verb
23

مِن

Particle
24

تِلْقَآئِ

Noun
25

نَفْسِىٓ

Noun
26

إِنْ

Particle
27

أَتَّبِعُ

Verb
28

إِلَّا

Particle
29

مَا

Noun
30

يُوحَىٰٓ

Verb
31

إِلَىَّ

Particle
32

إِنِّىٓ

Particle
33

أَخَافُ

Verb
34

إِنْ

Particle
35

عَصَيْتُ

Verb
36

رَبِّى

Noun
37

عَذَابَ

Noun
38

يَوْمٍ

Noun
39

عَظِيمٍ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir At-Tabari

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

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Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

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