Surah Yunusسُورَةُ يُونُسَ
Verse
12 / 109
Overall
1376 / 6236
Juz
11
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (10:12)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | مَسَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | ٱلضُّرُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | دَعَانَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | قَاعِدًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | قَآئِمًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | فَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | كَشَفْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | عَنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | ضُرَّهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | مَرَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | كَأَن | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 17 | لَّمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | يَدْعُنَآ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 19 | إِلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ضُرٍّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | مَّسَّهُۥ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | كَذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | زُيِّنَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | كَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | يَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَإِذَا
مَسَّ
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
ٱلضُّرُّ
دَعَانَا
لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ
أَوْ
قَاعِدًا
أَوْ
قَآئِمًا
فَلَمَّا
كَشَفْنَا
عَنْهُ
ضُرَّهُۥ
مَرَّ
كَأَن
لَّمْ
يَدْعُنَآ
إِلَىٰ
ضُرٍّ
مَّسَّهُۥ
كَذَٰلِكَ
زُيِّنَ
لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ
مَا
كَانُوا۟
يَعْمَلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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