Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
37 / 206
Overall
991 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:37)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَمَنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | أَظْلَمُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مِمَّنِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | ٱفْتَرَىٰ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 5 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | كَذِبًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | كَذَّبَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦٓ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | يَنَالُهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | نَصِيبُهُم | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | ٱلْكِتَٰبِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | حَتَّىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 17 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | جَآءَتْهُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | رُسُلُنَا | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | قَالُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | أَيْنَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | كُنتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 25 | تَدْعُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | دُونِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | قَالُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 30 | ضَلُّوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | عَنَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | وَشَهِدُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 33 | عَلَىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | أَنفُسِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 35 | أَنَّهُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 36 | كَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 37 | كَٰفِرِينَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
Click any word to hear pronunciation
فَمَنْ
أَظْلَمُ
مِمَّنِ
ٱفْتَرَىٰ
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
كَذِبًا
أَوْ
كَذَّبَ
بِـَٔايَٰتِهِۦٓ
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ
يَنَالُهُمْ
نَصِيبُهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبِ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
جَآءَتْهُمْ
رُسُلُنَا
يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ
قَالُوٓا۟
أَيْنَ
مَا
كُنتُمْ
تَدْعُونَ
مِن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
قَالُوا۟
ضَلُّوا۟
عَنَّا
وَشَهِدُوا۟
عَلَىٰٓ
أَنفُسِهِمْ
أَنَّهُمْ
كَانُوا۟
كَٰفِرِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
No translation selected
Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display
Tafsir (Commentary)
No tafsir selected
Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute
Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Similar Verses
Hadith References
Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources
Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources
💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.