Surah Al-A'raafسُورَةُ الأَعۡرَافِ
Verse
33 / 206
Overall
987 / 6236
Juz
8
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (7:33)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | قُلْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | إِنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 3 | حَرَّمَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | رَبِّىَ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 5 | ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | ظَهَرَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِنْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | وَمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | بَطَنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | وَٱلْإِثْمَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | وَٱلْبَغْىَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 13 | بِغَيْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | ٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَأَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | تُشْرِكُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | بِٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | يُنَزِّلْ | — | V – imperfect form 2 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | سُلْطَٰنًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 23 | وَأَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | تَقُولُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | تَعْلَمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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قُلْ
إِنَّمَا
حَرَّمَ
رَبِّىَ
ٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ
مَا
ظَهَرَ
مِنْهَا
وَمَا
بَطَنَ
وَٱلْإِثْمَ
وَٱلْبَغْىَ
بِغَيْرِ
ٱلْحَقِّ
وَأَن
تُشْرِكُوا۟
بِٱللَّهِ
مَا
لَمْ
يُنَزِّلْ
بِهِۦ
سُلْطَٰنًا
وَأَن
تَقُولُوا۟
عَلَى
ٱللَّهِ
مَا
لَا
تَعْلَمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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