Surah Muhammadسُورَةُ مُحَمَّدٍ
Verse
38 / 38
Overall
4583 / 6236
Juz
26
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (47:38)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | هَٰٓأَنتُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | تُدْعَوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | لِتُنفِقُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 6 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | فَمِنكُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | مَّن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | يَبْخَلُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | يَبْخَلْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | فَإِنَّمَا | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 14 | يَبْخَلُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | عَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | نَّفْسِهِۦ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | ٱلْغَنِىُّ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 19 | وَأَنتُمُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 23 | يَسْتَبْدِلْ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | قَوْمًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | غَيْرَكُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 26 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | يَكُونُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 29 | أَمْثَٰلَكُم | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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هَٰٓأَنتُمْ
هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ
تُدْعَوْنَ
لِتُنفِقُوا۟
فِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
فَمِنكُم
مَّن
يَبْخَلُ
وَمَن
يَبْخَلْ
فَإِنَّمَا
يَبْخَلُ
عَن
نَّفْسِهِۦ
وَٱللَّهُ
ٱلْغَنِىُّ
وَأَنتُمُ
ٱلْفُقَرَآءُ
وَإِن
تَتَوَلَّوْا۟
يَسْتَبْدِلْ
قَوْمًا
غَيْرَكُمْ
ثُمَّ
لَا
يَكُونُوٓا۟
أَمْثَٰلَكُم
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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