Surah Al-Ahqafسُورَةُ الأَحۡقَافِ
Verse
15 / 35
Overall
4525 / 6236
Juz
26
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (46:15)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَوَصَّيْنَا | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 3 | بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | إِحْسَٰنًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 4 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | حَمَلَتْهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | أُمُّهُۥ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | كُرْهًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | وَوَضَعَتْهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | كُرْهًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | وَحَمْلُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | ثَلَٰثُونَ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | شَهْرًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | حَتَّىٰٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | إِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | بَلَغَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | أَشُدَّهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَبَلَغَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | أَرْبَعِينَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 20 | سَنَةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 21 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | رَبِّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | أَوْزِعْنِىٓ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 24 | أَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | أَشْكُرَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 26 | نِعْمَتَكَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | ٱلَّتِىٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | أَنْعَمْتَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 29 | عَلَىَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | وَعَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 31 | وَٰلِدَىَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 32 | وَأَنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 33 | أَعْمَلَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 34 | صَٰلِحًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 35 | تَرْضَىٰهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 36 | وَأَصْلِحْ | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 37 | لِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 38 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 39 | ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 40 | إِنِّى | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 41 | تُبْتُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 42 | إِلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 43 | وَإِنِّى | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 44 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 45 | ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَوَصَّيْنَا
ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ
بِوَٰلِدَيْهِ
إِحْسَٰنًا
حَمَلَتْهُ
أُمُّهُۥ
كُرْهًا
وَوَضَعَتْهُ
كُرْهًا
وَحَمْلُهُۥ
وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ
ثَلَٰثُونَ
شَهْرًا
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
بَلَغَ
أَشُدَّهُۥ
وَبَلَغَ
أَرْبَعِينَ
سَنَةً
قَالَ
رَبِّ
أَوْزِعْنِىٓ
أَنْ
أَشْكُرَ
نِعْمَتَكَ
ٱلَّتِىٓ
أَنْعَمْتَ
عَلَىَّ
وَعَلَىٰ
وَٰلِدَىَّ
وَأَنْ
أَعْمَلَ
صَٰلِحًا
تَرْضَىٰهُ
وَأَصْلِحْ
لِى
فِى
ذُرِّيَّتِىٓ
إِنِّى
تُبْتُ
إِلَيْكَ
وَإِنِّى
مِنَ
ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir At-Tabari
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Tafsir Al-Baghawi
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