Surah Ghafirسُورَةُ غَافِرٍ
Verse
82 / 85
Overall
4215 / 6236
Juz
24
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (40:82)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | أَفَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | يَسِيرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | فَيَنظُرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | كَيْفَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 7 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | عَٰقِبَةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | قَبْلِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | كَانُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | أَكْثَرَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | وَأَشَدَّ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | قُوَّةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | وَءَاثَارًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | فَمَآ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | أَغْنَىٰ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 22 | عَنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | مَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | كَانُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 25 | يَكْسِبُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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أَفَلَمْ
يَسِيرُوا۟
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
فَيَنظُرُوا۟
كَيْفَ
كَانَ
عَٰقِبَةُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
مِن
قَبْلِهِمْ
كَانُوٓا۟
أَكْثَرَ
مِنْهُمْ
وَأَشَدَّ
قُوَّةً
وَءَاثَارًا
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
فَمَآ
أَغْنَىٰ
عَنْهُم
مَّا
كَانُوا۟
يَكْسِبُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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