Surah Ghafirسُورَةُ غَافِرٍ
Verse
78 / 85
Overall
4211 / 6236
Juz
24
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (40:78)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَقَدْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 2 | أَرْسَلْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | رُسُلًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | قَبْلِكَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | مِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | مَّن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | قَصَصْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 9 | عَلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | وَمِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | مَّن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | لَّمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | نَقْصُصْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | عَلَيْكَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | لِرَسُولٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | يَأْتِىَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | بِـَٔايَةٍ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | بِإِذْنِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | فَإِذَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | جَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | أَمْرُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | قُضِىَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 29 | بِٱلْحَقِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 30 | وَخَسِرَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 31 | هُنَالِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 32 | ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ | — | N – nominative form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلَقَدْ
أَرْسَلْنَا
رُسُلًا
مِّن
قَبْلِكَ
مِنْهُم
مَّن
قَصَصْنَا
عَلَيْكَ
وَمِنْهُم
مَّن
لَّمْ
نَقْصُصْ
عَلَيْكَ
وَمَا
كَانَ
لِرَسُولٍ
أَن
يَأْتِىَ
بِـَٔايَةٍ
إِلَّا
بِإِذْنِ
ٱللَّهِ
فَإِذَا
جَآءَ
أَمْرُ
ٱللَّهِ
قُضِىَ
بِٱلْحَقِّ
وَخَسِرَ
هُنَالِكَ
ٱلْمُبْطِلُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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