Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ
Verse
89 / 176
Overall
582 / 6236
Juz
5
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (4:89)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَدُّوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | لَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 3 | تَكْفُرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | كَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | فَتَكُونُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | سَوَآءً | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | تَتَّخِذُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | أَوْلِيَآءَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | يُهَاجِرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 3 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 14 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | سَبِيلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | تَوَلَّوْا۟ | — | V – past form 5 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | فَخُذُوهُمْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 20 | وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 21 | حَيْثُ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | تَتَّخِذُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | وَلِيًّا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 27 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 28 | نَصِيرًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَدُّوا۟
لَوْ
تَكْفُرُونَ
كَمَا
كَفَرُوا۟
فَتَكُونُونَ
سَوَآءً
فَلَا
تَتَّخِذُوا۟
مِنْهُمْ
أَوْلِيَآءَ
حَتَّىٰ
يُهَاجِرُوا۟
فِى
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
فَإِن
تَوَلَّوْا۟
فَخُذُوهُمْ
وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ
حَيْثُ
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْ
وَلَا
تَتَّخِذُوا۟
مِنْهُمْ
وَلِيًّا
وَلَا
نَصِيرًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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