Surah An-Nisaaسُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ

Medinan176 VersesSurah 4

Verse

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Juz

5

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

ٱلرِّجَالُ قَوَّٰمُونَ عَلَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ ٱللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ وَبِمَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ ۚ فَٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ قَٰنِتَٰتٌ حَٰفِظَٰتٌۭ لِّلْغَيْبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَٱلَّٰتِى تَخَافُونَ نُشُوزَهُنَّ فَعِظُوهُنَّ وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ فِى ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ أَطَعْنَكُمْ فَلَا تَبْغُوا۟ عَلَيْهِنَّ سَبِيلًا ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيًّۭا كَبِيرًۭا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (4:34)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1ٱلرِّجَالُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
2قَوَّٰمُونَ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
3عَلَى—P – particleحرف
4ٱلنِّسَآءِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
5بِمَا—P – particleحرف
6فَضَّلَ—V – past form 2 verbفعل ماض
7ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
8بَعْضَهُمْ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
9عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
10بَعْضٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
11وَبِمَآ—P – particleحرف
12أَنفَقُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
13مِنْ—P – particleحرف
14أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
15فَٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
16قَٰنِتَٰتٌ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
17حَٰفِظَٰتٌ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
18لِّلْغَيْبِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
19بِمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
20حَفِظَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
21ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
22وَٱلَّٰتِى—N – nounاسم مرفوع
23تَخَافُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
24نُشُوزَهُنَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
25فَعِظُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
26وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
27فِى—P – particleحرف
28ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
29وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
30فَإِنْ—P – particleحرف
31أَطَعْنَكُمْ—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
32فَلَا—P – particleحرف
33تَبْغُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
34عَلَيْهِنَّ—P – particleحرف
35سَبِيلًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
36إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
37ٱللَّهَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
38كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
39عَلِيًّا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
40كَبِيرًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

ٱلرِّجَالُ

Noun
2

قَوَّٰمُونَ

Noun
3

عَلَى

Particle
4

ٱلنِّسَآءِ

Noun
5

بِمَا

Particle
6

فَضَّلَ

Verb
7

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
8

بَعْضَهُمْ

Noun
9

عَلَىٰ

Particle
10

بَعْضٍ

Noun
11

وَبِمَآ

Particle
12

أَنفَقُوا۟

Verb
13

مِنْ

Particle
14

أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ

Noun
15

فَٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ

Noun
16

قَٰنِتَٰتٌ

Noun
17

حَٰفِظَٰتٌ

Noun
18

لِّلْغَيْبِ

Noun
19

بِمَا

Noun
20

حَفِظَ

Verb
21

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
22

وَٱلَّٰتِى

Noun
23

تَخَافُونَ

Verb
24

نُشُوزَهُنَّ

Noun
25

فَعِظُوهُنَّ

Verb
26

وَٱهْجُرُوهُنَّ

Verb
27

فِى

Particle
28

ٱلْمَضَاجِعِ

Noun
29

وَٱضْرِبُوهُنَّ

Verb
30

فَإِنْ

Particle
31

أَطَعْنَكُمْ

Verb
32

فَلَا

Particle
33

تَبْغُوا۟

Verb
34

عَلَيْهِنَّ

Particle
35

سَبِيلًا

Noun
36

إِنَّ

Particle
37

ٱللَّهَ

Noun
38

كَانَ

Verb
39

عَلِيًّا

Noun
40

كَبِيرًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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Tafsir Al-Baghawi

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