Surah Az-Zumarسُورَةُ الزُّمَرِ
Verse
23 / 75
Overall
4081 / 6236
Juz
23
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (39:23)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | نَزَّلَ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | أَحْسَنَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | ٱلْحَدِيثِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | كِتَٰبًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | مُّتَشَٰبِهًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 6 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | مَّثَانِىَ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 8 | تَقْشَعِرُّ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | مِنْهُ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | جُلُودُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | يَخْشَوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | رَبَّهُمْ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | ثُمَّ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | تَلِينُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | جُلُودُهُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | وَقُلُوبُهُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | إِلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | ذِكْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 20 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | هُدَى | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | يَهْدِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | مَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | يَشَآءُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 28 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 29 | يُضْلِلِ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 31 | فَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 33 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | هَادٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱللَّهُ
نَزَّلَ
أَحْسَنَ
ٱلْحَدِيثِ
كِتَٰبًا
مُّتَشَٰبِهًا
مَّثَانِىَ
تَقْشَعِرُّ
مِنْهُ
جُلُودُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَخْشَوْنَ
رَبَّهُمْ
ثُمَّ
تَلِينُ
جُلُودُهُمْ
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ
إِلَىٰ
ذِكْرِ
ٱللَّهِ
ذَٰلِكَ
هُدَى
ٱللَّهِ
يَهْدِى
بِهِۦ
مَن
يَشَآءُ
وَمَن
يُضْلِلِ
ٱللَّهُ
فَمَا
لَهُۥ
مِنْ
هَادٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
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