Surah Al-Ahzaabسُورَةُ الأَحۡزَابِ

Medinan73 VersesSurah 33

Verse

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Juz

22

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يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَدْخُلُوا۟ بُيُوتَ ٱلنَّبِىِّ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ إِلَىٰ طَعَامٍ غَيْرَ نَٰظِرِينَ إِنَىٰهُ وَلَٰكِنْ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ فَٱدْخُلُوا۟ فَإِذَا طَعِمْتُمْ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ وَلَا مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ لِحَدِيثٍ ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ يُؤْذِى ٱلنَّبِىَّ فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنكُمْ ۖ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَسْتَحْىِۦ مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ ۚ وَإِذَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ مَتَٰعًۭا فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ مِن وَرَآءِ حِجَابٍۢ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَطْهَرُ لِقُلُوبِكُمْ وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لَكُمْ أَن تُؤْذُوا۟ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِ وَلَآ أَن تَنكِحُوٓا۟ أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا ۚ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكُمْ كَانَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمًا
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (33:53)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَٰٓأَيُّهَا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
2ٱلَّذِينَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
3ءَامَنُوا۟—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
4لَا—P – particleحرف
5تَدْخُلُوا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
6بُيُوتَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
7ٱلنَّبِىِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
8إِلَّآ—P – particleحرف
9أَن—P – particleحرف
10يُؤْذَنَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
11لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
12إِلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
13طَعَامٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
14غَيْرَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
15نَٰظِرِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور
16إِنَىٰهُ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
17وَلَٰكِنْ—P – particleحرف
18إِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
19دُعِيتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
20فَٱدْخُلُوا۟—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
21فَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
22طَعِمْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟—V – imperative form 8 verbفعل أمر
24وَلَا—P – particleحرف
25مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ—N – genitive form 10 nounاسم مجرور
26لِحَدِيثٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
27إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
28ذَٰلِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
29كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
30يُؤْذِى—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
31ٱلنَّبِىَّ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
32فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ—V – imperfect form 10 verbفعل مضارع
33مِنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
34وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
35لَا—P – particleحرف
36يَسْتَحْىِۦ—V – imperfect form 10 verbفعل مضارع
37مِنَ—P – particleحرف
38ٱلْحَقِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
39وَإِذَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
41مَتَٰعًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
42فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
43مِن—P – particleحرف
44وَرَآءِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
45حِجَابٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
46ذَٰلِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
47أَطْهَرُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
48لِقُلُوبِكُمْ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
49وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
50وَمَا—P – particleحرف
51كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
52لَكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
53أَن—P – particleحرف
54تُؤْذُوا۟—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
55رَسُولَ—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
56ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
57وَلَآ—P – particleحرف
58أَن—P – particleحرف
59تَنكِحُوٓا۟—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
60أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
61مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
62بَعْدِهِۦٓ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
63أَبَدًا—N – accusative masculine nounاسم منصوب
64إِنَّ—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
65ذَٰلِكُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
66كَانَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
67عِندَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
68ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
69عَظِيمًا—ADJ – accusative adjectiveصفة منصوبة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا

Noun
2

ٱلَّذِينَ

Noun
3

ءَامَنُوا۟

Verb
4

لَا

Particle
5

تَدْخُلُوا۟

Verb
6

بُيُوتَ

Noun
7

ٱلنَّبِىِّ

Noun
8

إِلَّآ

Particle
9

أَن

Particle
10

يُؤْذَنَ

Verb
11

لَكُمْ

Noun
12

إِلَىٰ

Particle
13

طَعَامٍ

Noun
14

غَيْرَ

Noun
15

نَٰظِرِينَ

Noun
16

إِنَىٰهُ

Noun
17

وَلَٰكِنْ

Particle
18

إِذَا

Noun
19

دُعِيتُمْ

Verb
20

فَٱدْخُلُوا۟

Verb
21

فَإِذَا

Noun
22

طَعِمْتُمْ

Verb
23

فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟

Verb
24

وَلَا

Particle
25

مُسْتَـْٔنِسِينَ

Noun
26

لِحَدِيثٍ

Noun
27

إِنَّ

Particle
28

ذَٰلِكُمْ

Noun
29

كَانَ

Verb
30

يُؤْذِى

Verb
31

ٱلنَّبِىَّ

Noun
32

فَيَسْتَحْىِۦ

Verb
33

مِنكُمْ

Particle
34

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
35

لَا

Particle
36

يَسْتَحْىِۦ

Verb
37

مِنَ

Particle
38

ٱلْحَقِّ

Noun
39

وَإِذَا

Noun
40

سَأَلْتُمُوهُنَّ

Verb
41

مَتَٰعًا

Noun
42

فَسْـَٔلُوهُنَّ

Verb
43

مِن

Particle
44

وَرَآءِ

Noun
45

حِجَابٍ

Noun
46

ذَٰلِكُمْ

Noun
47

أَطْهَرُ

Noun
48

لِقُلُوبِكُمْ

Noun
49

وَقُلُوبِهِنَّ

Noun
50

وَمَا

Particle
51

كَانَ

Verb
52

لَكُمْ

Noun
53

أَن

Particle
54

تُؤْذُوا۟

Verb
55

رَسُولَ

Noun
56

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
57

وَلَآ

Particle
58

أَن

Particle
59

تَنكِحُوٓا۟

Verb
60

أَزْوَٰجَهُۥ

Noun
61

مِنۢ

Particle
62

بَعْدِهِۦٓ

Noun
63

أَبَدًا

Noun
64

إِنَّ

Particle
65

ذَٰلِكُمْ

Noun
66

كَانَ

Verb
67

عِندَ

Noun
68

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
69

عَظِيمًا

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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