Surah Luqmanسُورَةُ لُقۡمَانَ
Verse
10 / 34
Overall
3479 / 6236
Juz
21
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (31:10)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | خَلَقَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 2 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | بِغَيْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | عَمَدٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | تَرَوْنَهَا | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 6 | وَأَلْقَىٰ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 9 | رَوَٰسِىَ | — | N – accusative form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | أَن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | تَمِيدَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 12 | بِكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | وَبَثَّ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | دَآبَّةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | وَأَنزَلْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | ٱلسَّمَآءِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 21 | مَآءً | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | فَأَنۢبَتْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | فِيهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | زَوْجٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 27 | كَرِيمٍ | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
Click any word to hear pronunciation
خَلَقَ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
بِغَيْرِ
عَمَدٍ
تَرَوْنَهَا
وَأَلْقَىٰ
فِى
ٱلْأَرْضِ
رَوَٰسِىَ
أَن
تَمِيدَ
بِكُمْ
وَبَثَّ
فِيهَا
مِن
كُلِّ
دَآبَّةٍ
وَأَنزَلْنَا
مِنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
مَآءً
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا
فِيهَا
مِن
كُلِّ
زَوْجٍ
كَرِيمٍ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
No translation selected
Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display
Tafsir (Commentary)
No tafsir selected
Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display
Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources
Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free
Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic
Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute
Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.
Similar Verses
Hadith References
Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources
Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources
💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.