Surah Al-Ankabootسُورَةُ العَنكَبُوتِ
Verse
40 / 69
Overall
3380 / 6236
Juz
20
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (29:40)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | فَكُلًّا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 2 | أَخَذْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | بِذَنۢبِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 4 | فَمِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | مَّنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | أَرْسَلْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | حَاصِبًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 1 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | وَمِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | مَّنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | أَخَذَتْهُ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | ٱلصَّيْحَةُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | وَمِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | مَّنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | خَسَفْنَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | ٱلْأَرْضَ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | وَمِنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | مَّنْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | أَغْرَقْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | وَمَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | كَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 23 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 25 | وَلَٰكِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | كَانُوٓا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 27 | أَنفُسَهُمْ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 28 | يَظْلِمُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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فَكُلًّا
أَخَذْنَا
بِذَنۢبِهِۦ
فَمِنْهُم
مَّنْ
أَرْسَلْنَا
عَلَيْهِ
حَاصِبًا
وَمِنْهُم
مَّنْ
أَخَذَتْهُ
ٱلصَّيْحَةُ
وَمِنْهُم
مَّنْ
خَسَفْنَا
بِهِ
ٱلْأَرْضَ
وَمِنْهُم
مَّنْ
أَغْرَقْنَا
وَمَا
كَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ
وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوٓا۟
أَنفُسَهُمْ
يَظْلِمُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Translations
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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