Surah Al-Qasasسُورَةُ القَصَصِ
Verse
23 / 88
Overall
3275 / 6236
Juz
20
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (28:23)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلَمَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | وَرَدَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 3 | مَآءَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | مَدْيَنَ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَجَدَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 6 | عَلَيْهِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | أُمَّةً | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | مِّنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ٱلنَّاسِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | يَسْقُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | وَوَجَدَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 12 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 13 | دُونِهِمُ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | ٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | تَذُودَانِ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | قَالَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | خَطْبُكُمَا | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | قَالَتَا | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | نَسْقِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | يُصْدِرَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | ٱلرِّعَآءُ | — | N – nominative masculine form 3 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | وَأَبُونَا | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | شَيْخٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 27 | كَبِيرٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَلَمَّا
وَرَدَ
مَآءَ
مَدْيَنَ
وَجَدَ
عَلَيْهِ
أُمَّةً
مِّنَ
ٱلنَّاسِ
يَسْقُونَ
وَوَجَدَ
مِن
دُونِهِمُ
ٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ
تَذُودَانِ
قَالَ
مَا
خَطْبُكُمَا
قَالَتَا
لَا
نَسْقِى
حَتَّىٰ
يُصْدِرَ
ٱلرِّعَآءُ
وَأَبُونَا
شَيْخٌ
كَبِيرٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
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