Surah Al-Furqaanسُورَةُ الفُرۡقَانِ
Verse
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Juz
18
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (25:2)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مُلْكُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 4 | ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | وَٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | وَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يَتَّخِذْ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | وَلَدًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | وَلَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | يَكُن | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | لَّهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | شَرِيكٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | ٱلْمُلْكِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 15 | وَخَلَقَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | كُلَّ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 18 | فَقَدَّرَهُۥ | — | V – past form 2 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | تَقْدِيرًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 2 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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ٱلَّذِى
لَهُۥ
مُلْكُ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
وَلَمْ
يَتَّخِذْ
وَلَدًا
وَلَمْ
يَكُن
لَّهُۥ
شَرِيكٌ
فِى
ٱلْمُلْكِ
وَخَلَقَ
كُلَّ
شَىْءٍ
فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
تَقْدِيرًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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