Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ

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Verse

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Juz

18

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

۞ ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشْكَوٰةٍۢ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌ ۖ ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ فِى زُجَاجَةٍ ۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوْكَبٌۭ دُرِّىٌّۭ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٍۢ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍۢ زَيْتُونَةٍۢ لَّا شَرْقِيَّةٍۢ وَلَا غَرْبِيَّةٍۢ يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِىٓءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌۭ ۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٍۢ ۗ يَهْدِى ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَيَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۭ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (24:35)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
2نُورُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
3ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
4وَٱلْأَرْضِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
5مَثَلُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
6نُورِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
7كَمِشْكَوٰةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
8فِيهَا—P – particleحرف
9مِصْبَاحٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
10ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
11فِى—P – particleحرف
12زُجَاجَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
13ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
14كَأَنَّهَا—P – accusative particleحرف منصوب
15كَوْكَبٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
16دُرِّىٌّ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
17يُوقَدُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
18مِن—P – particleحرف
19شَجَرَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
20مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
21زَيْتُونَةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
22لَّا—P – particleحرف
23شَرْقِيَّةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
24وَلَا—P – particleحرف
25غَرْبِيَّةٍ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
26يَكَادُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
27زَيْتُهَا—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
28يُضِىٓءُ—V – imperfect form 4 verbفعل مضارع
29وَلَوْ—P – particleحرف
30لَمْ—P – particleحرف
31تَمْسَسْهُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
32نَارٌ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
33نُّورٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
34عَلَىٰ—P – particleحرف
35نُورٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
36يَهْدِى—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
37ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
38لِنُورِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
39مَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
40يَشَآءُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
41وَيَضْرِبُ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
42ٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
43ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
44لِلنَّاسِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
45وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
46بِكُلِّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
47شَىْءٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
48عَلِيمٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
2

نُورُ

Noun
3

ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ

Noun
4

وَٱلْأَرْضِ

Noun
5

مَثَلُ

Noun
6

نُورِهِۦ

Noun
7

كَمِشْكَوٰةٍ

Noun
8

فِيهَا

Particle
9

مِصْبَاحٌ

Noun
10

ٱلْمِصْبَاحُ

Noun
11

فِى

Particle
12

زُجَاجَةٍ

Noun
13

ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ

Noun
14

كَأَنَّهَا

Particle
15

كَوْكَبٌ

Noun
16

دُرِّىٌّ

Adjective
17

يُوقَدُ

Verb
18

مِن

Particle
19

شَجَرَةٍ

Noun
20

مُّبَٰرَكَةٍ

Noun
21

زَيْتُونَةٍ

Noun
22

لَّا

Particle
23

شَرْقِيَّةٍ

Noun
24

وَلَا

Particle
25

غَرْبِيَّةٍ

Noun
26

يَكَادُ

Verb
27

زَيْتُهَا

Noun
28

يُضِىٓءُ

Verb
29

وَلَوْ

Particle
30

لَمْ

Particle
31

تَمْسَسْهُ

Verb
32

نَارٌ

Noun
33

نُّورٌ

Noun
34

عَلَىٰ

Particle
35

نُورٍ

Noun
36

يَهْدِى

Verb
37

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
38

لِنُورِهِۦ

Noun
39

مَن

Noun
40

يَشَآءُ

Verb
41

وَيَضْرِبُ

Verb
42

ٱللَّهُ

Noun
43

ٱلْأَمْثَٰلَ

Noun
44

لِلنَّاسِ

Noun
45

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
46

بِكُلِّ

Noun
47

شَىْءٍ

Noun
48

عَلِيمٌ

Adjective

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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