Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ
Verse
33 / 64
Overall
2824 / 6236
Juz
18
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (24:33)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | يَجِدُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | نِكَاحًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | حَتَّىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | يُغْنِيَهُمُ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | فَضْلِهِۦ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | يَبْتَغُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 13 | ٱلْكِتَٰبَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 14 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | مَلَكَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ | — | V – imperative form 3 verb | فعل أمر |
| 18 | إِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | عَلِمْتُمْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | فِيهِمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | خَيْرًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | وَءَاتُوهُم | — | V – imperative form 4 verb | فعل أمر |
| 23 | مِّن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | مَّالِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | ٱلَّذِىٓ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | ءَاتَىٰكُمْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 29 | تُكْرِهُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 30 | فَتَيَٰتِكُمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 31 | عَلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | ٱلْبِغَآءِ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | إِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 34 | أَرَدْنَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 35 | تَحَصُّنًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 5 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 36 | لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 8 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 37 | عَرَضَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 38 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 39 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 40 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 41 | يُكْرِههُّنَّ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 42 | فَإِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 43 | ٱللَّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 44 | مِنۢ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 45 | بَعْدِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 46 | إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 47 | غَفُورٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
| 48 | رَّحِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَلْيَسْتَعْفِفِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
لَا
يَجِدُونَ
نِكَاحًا
حَتَّىٰ
يُغْنِيَهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
مِن
فَضْلِهِۦ
وَٱلَّذِينَ
يَبْتَغُونَ
ٱلْكِتَٰبَ
مِمَّا
مَلَكَتْ
أَيْمَٰنُكُمْ
فَكَاتِبُوهُمْ
إِنْ
عَلِمْتُمْ
فِيهِمْ
خَيْرًا
وَءَاتُوهُم
مِّن
مَّالِ
ٱللَّهِ
ٱلَّذِىٓ
ءَاتَىٰكُمْ
وَلَا
تُكْرِهُوا۟
فَتَيَٰتِكُمْ
عَلَى
ٱلْبِغَآءِ
إِنْ
أَرَدْنَ
تَحَصُّنًا
لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟
عَرَضَ
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
وَمَن
يُكْرِههُّنَّ
فَإِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
مِنۢ
بَعْدِ
إِكْرَٰهِهِنَّ
غَفُورٌ
رَّحِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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