Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ
Verse
31 / 64
Overall
2822 / 6236
Juz
18
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Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (24:31)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقُل | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | لِّلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ | — | N – genitive form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 3 | يَغْضُضْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | مِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 5 | أَبْصَٰرِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 6 | وَيَحْفَظْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 7 | فُرُوجَهُنَّ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 8 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | يُبْدِينَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 10 | زِينَتَهُنَّ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 11 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ظَهَرَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 14 | مِنْهَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 15 | وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 16 | بِخُمُرِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | جُيُوبِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | يُبْدِينَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | زِينَتَهُنَّ | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 22 | إِلَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 23 | لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 24 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 25 | ءَابَآئِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 26 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 27 | ءَابَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 28 | بُعُولَتِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 29 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 30 | أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 31 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 32 | أَبْنَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 33 | بُعُولَتِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 34 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 35 | إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 36 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 37 | بَنِىٓ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 38 | إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 39 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 40 | بَنِىٓ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 41 | أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 42 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 43 | نِسَآئِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 44 | أَوْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 45 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 46 | مَلَكَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 47 | أَيْمَٰنُهُنَّ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 48 | أَوِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 49 | ٱلتَّٰبِعِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 50 | غَيْرِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 51 | أُو۟لِى | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 52 | ٱلْإِرْبَةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 53 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 54 | ٱلرِّجَالِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 55 | أَوِ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 56 | ٱلطِّفْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 57 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 58 | لَمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 59 | يَظْهَرُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 60 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 61 | عَوْرَٰتِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 62 | ٱلنِّسَآءِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 63 | وَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 64 | يَضْرِبْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 65 | بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 66 | لِيُعْلَمَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 67 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 68 | يُخْفِينَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 69 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 70 | زِينَتِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 71 | وَتُوبُوٓا۟ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 72 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 73 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 74 | جَمِيعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 75 | أَيُّهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 76 | ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ | — | N – nominative form 4 noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 77 | لَعَلَّكُمْ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 78 | تُفْلِحُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَقُل
لِّلْمُؤْمِنَٰتِ
يَغْضُضْنَ
مِنْ
أَبْصَٰرِهِنَّ
وَيَحْفَظْنَ
فُرُوجَهُنَّ
وَلَا
يُبْدِينَ
زِينَتَهُنَّ
إِلَّا
مَا
ظَهَرَ
مِنْهَا
وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ
بِخُمُرِهِنَّ
عَلَىٰ
جُيُوبِهِنَّ
وَلَا
يُبْدِينَ
زِينَتَهُنَّ
إِلَّا
لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوْ
ءَابَآئِهِنَّ
أَوْ
ءَابَآءِ
بُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوْ
أَبْنَآئِهِنَّ
أَوْ
أَبْنَآءِ
بُعُولَتِهِنَّ
أَوْ
إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ
أَوْ
بَنِىٓ
إِخْوَٰنِهِنَّ
أَوْ
بَنِىٓ
أَخَوَٰتِهِنَّ
أَوْ
نِسَآئِهِنَّ
أَوْ
مَا
مَلَكَتْ
أَيْمَٰنُهُنَّ
أَوِ
ٱلتَّٰبِعِينَ
غَيْرِ
أُو۟لِى
ٱلْإِرْبَةِ
مِنَ
ٱلرِّجَالِ
أَوِ
ٱلطِّفْلِ
ٱلَّذِينَ
لَمْ
يَظْهَرُوا۟
عَلَىٰ
عَوْرَٰتِ
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
وَلَا
يَضْرِبْنَ
بِأَرْجُلِهِنَّ
لِيُعْلَمَ
مَا
يُخْفِينَ
مِن
زِينَتِهِنَّ
وَتُوبُوٓا۟
إِلَى
ٱللَّهِ
جَمِيعًا
أَيُّهَ
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ
لَعَلَّكُمْ
تُفْلِحُونَ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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