Surah An-Noorسُورَةُ النُّورِ
Verse
11 / 64
Overall
2802 / 6236
Juz
18
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (24:11)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | إِنَّ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | جَآءُو | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | بِٱلْإِفْكِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | عُصْبَةٌ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | مِّنكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 7 | لَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 8 | تَحْسَبُوهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 9 | شَرًّا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 10 | لَّكُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 11 | بَلْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 12 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | خَيْرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 14 | لَّكُمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 15 | لِكُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 16 | ٱمْرِئٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 17 | مِّنْهُم | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | مَّا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 19 | ٱكْتَسَبَ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 20 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | ٱلْإِثْمِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | وَٱلَّذِى | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | تَوَلَّىٰ | — | V – past form 5 verb | فعل ماض |
| 24 | كِبْرَهُۥ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | مِنْهُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 26 | لَهُۥ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | عَذَابٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 28 | عَظِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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إِنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
جَآءُو
بِٱلْإِفْكِ
عُصْبَةٌ
مِّنكُمْ
لَا
تَحْسَبُوهُ
شَرًّا
لَّكُم
بَلْ
هُوَ
خَيْرٌ
لَّكُمْ
لِكُلِّ
ٱمْرِئٍ
مِّنْهُم
مَّا
ٱكْتَسَبَ
مِنَ
ٱلْإِثْمِ
وَٱلَّذِى
تَوَلَّىٰ
كِبْرَهُۥ
مِنْهُمْ
لَهُۥ
عَذَابٌ
عَظِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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