Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
265 / 286
Overall
272 / 6236
Juz
3
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:265)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَمَثَلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | يُنفِقُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 4 | أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 5 | ٱبْتِغَآءَ | — | N – accusative masculine form 8 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | مَرْضَاتِ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | ٱللَّهِ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | وَتَثْبِيتًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 2 noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | مِّنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | أَنفُسِهِمْ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | كَمَثَلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | جَنَّةٍۭ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | بِرَبْوَةٍ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | أَصَابَهَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | وَابِلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 16 | فَـَٔاتَتْ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | أُكُلَهَا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 18 | ضِعْفَيْنِ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 19 | فَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 20 | لَّمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | يُصِبْهَا | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 22 | وَابِلٌ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 23 | فَطَلٌّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 24 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 25 | بِمَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | تَعْمَلُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 27 | بَصِيرٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَمَثَلُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يُنفِقُونَ
أَمْوَٰلَهُمُ
ٱبْتِغَآءَ
مَرْضَاتِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَتَثْبِيتًا
مِّنْ
أَنفُسِهِمْ
كَمَثَلِ
جَنَّةٍۭ
بِرَبْوَةٍ
أَصَابَهَا
وَابِلٌ
فَـَٔاتَتْ
أُكُلَهَا
ضِعْفَيْنِ
فَإِن
لَّمْ
يُصِبْهَا
وَابِلٌ
فَطَلٌّ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِمَا
تَعْمَلُونَ
بَصِيرٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir (Commentary)
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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