Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

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Verse

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Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ مِنۢ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِنَبِىٍّۢ لَّهُمُ ٱبْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًۭا نُّقَٰتِلْ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ إِن كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ أَلَّا تُقَٰتِلُوا۟ ۖ قَالُوا۟ وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نُقَٰتِلَ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ أُخْرِجْنَا مِن دِيَٰرِنَا وَأَبْنَآئِنَا ۖ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا۟ إِلَّا قَلِيلًۭا مِّنْهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
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Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:246)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1أَلَمْ—P – particleحرف
2تَرَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
3إِلَى—P – particleحرف
4ٱلْمَلَإِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
5مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
6بَنِىٓ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
7إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
8مِنۢ—P – particleحرف
9بَعْدِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
10مُوسَىٰٓ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
11إِذْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
12قَالُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
13لِنَبِىٍّ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
14لَّهُمُ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
15ٱبْعَثْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
16لَنَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17مَلِكًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
18نُّقَٰتِلْ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
19فِى—P – particleحرف
20سَبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
21ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
22قَالَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
23هَلْ—P – particleحرف
24عَسَيْتُمْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
25إِن—P – particleحرف
26كُتِبَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
27عَلَيْكُمُ—P – particleحرف
28ٱلْقِتَالُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
29أَلَّا—P – particleحرف
30تُقَٰتِلُوا۟—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
31قَالُوا۟—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
32وَمَا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
33لَنَآ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
34أَلَّا—P – particleحرف
35نُقَٰتِلَ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
36فِى—P – particleحرف
37سَبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
38ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
39وَقَدْ—P – particleحرف
40أُخْرِجْنَا—V – past form 4 verbفعل ماض
41مِن—P – particleحرف
42دِيَٰرِنَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
43وَأَبْنَآئِنَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
44فَلَمَّا—N – nounاسم مرفوع
45كُتِبَ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
46عَلَيْهِمُ—P – particleحرف
47ٱلْقِتَالُ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
48تَوَلَّوْا۟—V – past form 5 verbفعل ماض
49إِلَّا—P – particleحرف
50قَلِيلًا—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
51مِّنْهُمْ—P – particleحرف
52وَٱللَّهُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
53عَلِيمٌۢ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
54بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ—N – genitive form 1 nounاسم مجرور

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

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1

أَلَمْ

Particle
2

تَرَ

Verb
3

إِلَى

Particle
4

ٱلْمَلَإِ

Noun
5

مِنۢ

Particle
6

بَنِىٓ

Noun
7

إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

Noun
8

مِنۢ

Particle
9

بَعْدِ

Noun
10

مُوسَىٰٓ

Noun
11

إِذْ

Noun
12

قَالُوا۟

Verb
13

لِنَبِىٍّ

Noun
14

لَّهُمُ

Noun
15

ٱبْعَثْ

Verb
16

لَنَا

Noun
17

مَلِكًا

Noun
18

نُّقَٰتِلْ

Verb
19

فِى

Particle
20

سَبِيلِ

Noun
21

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
22

قَالَ

Verb
23

هَلْ

Particle
24

عَسَيْتُمْ

Verb
25

إِن

Particle
26

كُتِبَ

Verb
27

عَلَيْكُمُ

Particle
28

ٱلْقِتَالُ

Noun
29

أَلَّا

Particle
30

تُقَٰتِلُوا۟

Verb
31

قَالُوا۟

Verb
32

وَمَا

Noun
33

لَنَآ

Noun
34

أَلَّا

Particle
35

نُقَٰتِلَ

Verb
36

فِى

Particle
37

سَبِيلِ

Noun
38

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
39

وَقَدْ

Particle
40

أُخْرِجْنَا

Verb
41

مِن

Particle
42

دِيَٰرِنَا

Noun
43

وَأَبْنَآئِنَا

Noun
44

فَلَمَّا

Noun
45

كُتِبَ

Verb
46

عَلَيْهِمُ

Particle
47

ٱلْقِتَالُ

Noun
48

تَوَلَّوْا۟

Verb
49

إِلَّا

Particle
50

قَلِيلًا

Noun
51

مِّنْهُمْ

Particle
52

وَٱللَّهُ

Noun
53

عَلِيمٌۢ

Noun
54

بِٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

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