Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ
Verse
240 / 286
Overall
247 / 6236
Juz
2
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (2:240)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | يُتَوَفَّوْنَ | — | V – imperfect form 5 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 3 | مِنكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | وَيَذَرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 5 | أَزْوَٰجًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 6 | وَصِيَّةً | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 7 | لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 8 | مَّتَٰعًا | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 9 | إِلَى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 10 | ٱلْحَوْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 11 | غَيْرَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 12 | إِخْرَاجٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 4 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | فَإِنْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | خَرَجْنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | فَلَا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | جُنَاحَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 17 | عَلَيْكُمْ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | مَا | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | فَعَلْنَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 21 | فِىٓ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 22 | أَنفُسِهِنَّ | — | N – genitive noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 24 | مَّعْرُوفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 25 | وَٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 26 | عَزِيزٌ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | حَكِيمٌ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَٱلَّذِينَ
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ
مِنكُمْ
وَيَذَرُونَ
أَزْوَٰجًا
وَصِيَّةً
لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم
مَّتَٰعًا
إِلَى
ٱلْحَوْلِ
غَيْرَ
إِخْرَاجٍ
فَإِنْ
خَرَجْنَ
فَلَا
جُنَاحَ
عَلَيْكُمْ
فِى
مَا
فَعَلْنَ
فِىٓ
أَنفُسِهِنَّ
مِن
مَّعْرُوفٍ
وَٱللَّهُ
عَزِيزٌ
حَكِيمٌ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
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Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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