Surah Al-Baqaraسُورَةُ البَقَرَةِ

Medinan286 VersesSurah 2

Verse

217 / 286

Overall

224 / 6236

Juz

2

Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلشَّهْرِ ٱلْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍۢ فِيهِ ۖ قُلْ قِتَالٌۭ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌۭ ۖ وَصَدٌّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَكُفْرٌۢ بِهِۦ وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَإِخْرَاجُ أَهْلِهِۦ مِنْهُ أَكْبَرُ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۗ وَلَا يَزَالُونَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ حَتَّىٰ يَرُدُّوكُمْ عَن دِينِكُمْ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يَرْتَدِدْ مِنكُمْ عَن دِينِهِۦ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌۭ فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ ۖ وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ
Arabic text copied to clipboard!

Grammar & iʿrāb

Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.

Marfūʿ (Nominative)Manṣūb (Accusative)Majrūr (Genitive)VerbsParticlesPronouns

Verse syntax (2:217)

Syntax & morphology

#ArabicTranslationEnglish syntaxArabic iʿrāb
1يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
2عَنِ—P – particleحرف
3ٱلشَّهْرِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
4ٱلْحَرَامِ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
5قِتَالٍ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
6فِيهِ—P – particleحرف
7قُلْ—V – imperative form 1 verbفعل أمر
8قِتَالٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
9فِيهِ—P – particleحرف
10كَبِيرٌ—ADJ – nominative adjectiveصفة مرفوعة
11وَصَدٌّ—N – nominative masculine form 1 nounاسم مرفوع
12عَن—P – particleحرف
13سَبِيلِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
14ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
15وَكُفْرٌۢ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
16بِهِۦ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
17وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
18ٱلْحَرَامِ—ADJ – genitive masculine adjectiveصفة مجرورة
19وَإِخْرَاجُ—N – nominative masculine form 4 nounاسم مرفوع
20أَهْلِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
21مِنْهُ—P – particleحرف
22أَكْبَرُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
23عِندَ—N – accusative nounاسم منصوب
24ٱللَّهِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
25وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ—N – nominative feminine nounاسم مرفوع
26أَكْبَرُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
27مِنَ—P – particleحرف
28ٱلْقَتْلِ—N – genitive masculine form 1 nounاسم مجرور
29وَلَا—P – particleحرف
30يَزَالُونَ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
31يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ—V – imperfect form 3 verbفعل مضارع
32حَتَّىٰ—P – particleحرف
33يَرُدُّوكُمْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
34عَن—P – particleحرف
35دِينِكُمْ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
36إِنِ—P – particleحرف
37ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟—V – past form 10 verbفعل ماض
38وَمَن—N – nounاسم مرفوع
39يَرْتَدِدْ—V – imperfect form 8 verbفعل مضارع
40مِنكُمْ—P – particleحرف
41عَن—P – particleحرف
42دِينِهِۦ—N – genitive masculine nounاسم مجرور
43فَيَمُتْ—V – imperfect form 1 verbفعل مضارع
44وَهُوَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
45كَافِرٌ—N – nominative masculine nounاسم مرفوع
46فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
47حَبِطَتْ—V – past form 1 verbفعل ماض
48أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
49فِى—P – particleحرف
50ٱلدُّنْيَا—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
51وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ—N – genitive nounاسم مجرور
52وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
53أَصْحَٰبُ—N – nominative nounاسم مرفوع
54ٱلنَّارِ—N – genitive feminine nounاسم مجرور
55هُمْ—N – nounاسم مرفوع
56فِيهَا—P – particleحرف
57خَٰلِدُونَ—N – nominative form 1 nounاسم مرفوع

Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Word-by-Word Analysis

Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.

Click any word to hear pronunciation

1

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَ

Verb
2

عَنِ

Particle
3

ٱلشَّهْرِ

Noun
4

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Adjective
5

قِتَالٍ

Noun
6

فِيهِ

Particle
7

قُلْ

Verb
8

قِتَالٌ

Noun
9

فِيهِ

Particle
10

كَبِيرٌ

Adjective
11

وَصَدٌّ

Noun
12

عَن

Particle
13

سَبِيلِ

Noun
14

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
15

وَكُفْرٌۢ

Noun
16

بِهِۦ

Noun
17

وَٱلْمَسْجِدِ

Noun
18

ٱلْحَرَامِ

Adjective
19

وَإِخْرَاجُ

Noun
20

أَهْلِهِۦ

Noun
21

مِنْهُ

Particle
22

أَكْبَرُ

Noun
23

عِندَ

Noun
24

ٱللَّهِ

Noun
25

وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ

Noun
26

أَكْبَرُ

Noun
27

مِنَ

Particle
28

ٱلْقَتْلِ

Noun
29

وَلَا

Particle
30

يَزَالُونَ

Verb
31

يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمْ

Verb
32

حَتَّىٰ

Particle
33

يَرُدُّوكُمْ

Verb
34

عَن

Particle
35

دِينِكُمْ

Noun
36

إِنِ

Particle
37

ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟

Verb
38

وَمَن

Noun
39

يَرْتَدِدْ

Verb
40

مِنكُمْ

Particle
41

عَن

Particle
42

دِينِهِۦ

Noun
43

فَيَمُتْ

Verb
44

وَهُوَ

Noun
45

كَافِرٌ

Noun
46

فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
47

حَبِطَتْ

Verb
48

أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ

Noun
49

فِى

Particle
50

ٱلدُّنْيَا

Noun
51

وَٱلْءَاخِرَةِ

Noun
52

وَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ

Noun
53

أَصْحَٰبُ

Noun
54

ٱلنَّارِ

Noun
55

هُمْ

Noun
56

فِيهَا

Particle
57

خَٰلِدُونَ

Noun

Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).

Translations

No translation selected

Click the "Select Translations" button above to choose which translations to display

Tafsir (Commentary)

No tafsir selected

Click the "Select Tafsir" button above to choose which commentary to display

Additional Authentic Tafsir Resources

Access comprehensive classical Tafsir works recommended by scholars, available online for free

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

The greatest of tafseers - interprets Quran with Quran, Sunnah, Salaf statements, and Arabic

Complete EnglishMost Authentic
QTafsir.com (Mobile)WordofAllah.com (Complete)Archive.org (Download)

Tafsir As-Sa'di

Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge

Complete 10 VolumesSimple & Clear
Archive.org (10 Volumes)Kalamullah.comEmaan Library (PDF)

Tafsir At-Tabari

Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary

Abridged EnglishComprehensive
Archive.org (Abridged 5 Vols)Direct PDF (Vol 1)Tulayhah (Excerpts)

Tafsir Al-Baghawi

Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi

Partial EnglishClassical
Tulayhah (English Excerpts)Quran.com (Arabic)

Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.

Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)

Access 7+ classical tafsir commentaries and historical context from the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute

Historical Context:

Classical Tafsir Commentaries:

Links open in a new tab. Content provided by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought.

Similar Verses

Finding similar verses...

Hadith References

Access authentic hadith references and scholarly commentary linked to this verse from trusted Islamic sources

Opens interactive viewer with embedded content from multiple sources

Quick Links to External Sources:

💡 Tip: Click "View Hadith References" to see embedded content from multiple sources in one place. External links open in new tabs for direct access.