Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
45 / 110
Overall
2185 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:45)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَٱضْرِبْ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | لَهُم | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مَّثَلَ | — | N – accusative masculine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 4 | ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | ٱلدُّنْيَا | — | ADJ – genitive adjective | صفة مجرورة |
| 6 | كَمَآءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | أَنزَلْنَٰهُ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | مِنَ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 9 | ٱلسَّمَآءِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 10 | فَٱخْتَلَطَ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 11 | بِهِۦ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 12 | نَبَاتُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 13 | ٱلْأَرْضِ | — | N – genitive feminine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | فَأَصْبَحَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 15 | هَشِيمًا | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 16 | تَذْرُوهُ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 17 | ٱلرِّيَٰحُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | وَكَانَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 19 | ٱللَّهُ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 21 | كُلِّ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | مُّقْتَدِرًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 8 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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وَٱضْرِبْ
لَهُم
مَّثَلَ
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنْيَا
كَمَآءٍ
أَنزَلْنَٰهُ
مِنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
فَٱخْتَلَطَ
بِهِۦ
نَبَاتُ
ٱلْأَرْضِ
فَأَصْبَحَ
هَشِيمًا
تَذْرُوهُ
ٱلرِّيَٰحُ
وَكَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
شَىْءٍ
مُّقْتَدِرًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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