Surah Al-Kahfسُورَةُ الكَهۡفِ
Verse
29 / 110
Overall
2169 / 6236
Juz
15
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (18:29)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | وَقُلِ | — | V – imperative form 1 verb | فعل أمر |
| 2 | ٱلْحَقُّ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | مِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 4 | رَّبِّكُمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | فَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | شَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 7 | فَلْيُؤْمِن | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 8 | وَمَن | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | شَآءَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 10 | فَلْيَكْفُرْ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 11 | إِنَّآ | — | P – accusative particle | حرف منصوب |
| 12 | أَعْتَدْنَا | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 13 | لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ | — | N – genitive form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 14 | نَارًا | — | N – accusative feminine noun | اسم منصوب |
| 15 | أَحَاطَ | — | V – past form 4 verb | فعل ماض |
| 16 | بِهِمْ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 17 | سُرَادِقُهَا | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 18 | وَإِن | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 19 | يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 10 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 20 | يُغَاثُوا۟ | — | V – imperfect form 4 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 21 | بِمَآءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 22 | كَٱلْمُهْلِ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 23 | يَشْوِى | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 24 | ٱلْوُجُوهَ | — | N – accusative noun | اسم منصوب |
| 25 | بِئْسَ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 26 | ٱلشَّرَابُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 27 | وَسَآءَتْ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 28 | مُرْتَفَقًا | — | N – accusative masculine form 8 noun | اسم منصوب |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
Tap any word for pronunciation and detailed morphology. Grammar labels are in the Grammar tab above.
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وَقُلِ
ٱلْحَقُّ
مِن
رَّبِّكُمْ
فَمَن
شَآءَ
فَلْيُؤْمِن
وَمَن
شَآءَ
فَلْيَكْفُرْ
إِنَّآ
أَعْتَدْنَا
لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ
نَارًا
أَحَاطَ
بِهِمْ
سُرَادِقُهَا
وَإِن
يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟
يُغَاثُوا۟
بِمَآءٍ
كَٱلْمُهْلِ
يَشْوِى
ٱلْوُجُوهَ
بِئْسَ
ٱلشَّرَابُ
وَسَآءَتْ
مُرْتَفَقًا
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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