Surah Ibrahimسُورَةُ إِبۡرَاهِيمَ
Verse
18 / 52
Overall
1768 / 6236
Juz
13
Interactive iʿrāb analysis built into this page — scroll to Grammar below
Grammar & iʿrāb
Color-coded syntactic analysis for each word — case, part of speech, and Arabic grammatical labels from the Quranic Arabic Corpus data in our database.
Verse syntax (14:18)
Syntax & morphology
| # | Arabic | Translation | English syntax | Arabic iʿrāb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | مَّثَلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 2 | ٱلَّذِينَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 3 | كَفَرُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 4 | بِرَبِّهِمْ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 5 | أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ | — | N – nominative noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 6 | كَرَمَادٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 7 | ٱشْتَدَّتْ | — | V – past form 8 verb | فعل ماض |
| 8 | بِهِ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 9 | ٱلرِّيحُ | — | N – nominative feminine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 10 | فِى | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 11 | يَوْمٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 12 | عَاصِفٍ | — | N – genitive masculine form 1 noun | اسم مجرور |
| 13 | لَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 14 | يَقْدِرُونَ | — | V – imperfect form 1 verb | فعل مضارع |
| 15 | مِمَّا | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 16 | كَسَبُوا۟ | — | V – past form 1 verb | فعل ماض |
| 17 | عَلَىٰ | — | P – particle | حرف |
| 18 | شَىْءٍ | — | N – genitive masculine noun | اسم مجرور |
| 19 | ذَٰلِكَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 20 | هُوَ | — | N – noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 21 | ٱلضَّلَٰلُ | — | N – nominative masculine noun | اسم مرفوع |
| 22 | ٱلْبَعِيدُ | — | ADJ – nominative adjective | صفة مرفوعة |
Syntax trees with full dependency diagrams are available on the Quranic Arabic Corpus.
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
Word-by-Word Analysis
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مَّثَلُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُوا۟
بِرَبِّهِمْ
أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ
كَرَمَادٍ
ٱشْتَدَّتْ
بِهِ
ٱلرِّيحُ
فِى
يَوْمٍ
عَاصِفٍ
لَّا
يَقْدِرُونَ
مِمَّا
كَسَبُوا۟
عَلَىٰ
شَىْءٍ
ذَٰلِكَ
هُوَ
ٱلضَّلَٰلُ
ٱلْبَعِيدُ
Morphology data from the Quranic Arabic Corpus (Kais Dukes, University of Leeds).
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
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Tafsir As-Sa'di
Excellent tafsir by Shaykh Abdur-Rahman As-Sa'di - simple expressions with tremendous knowledge
Tafsir At-Tabari
Comprehensive and all-inclusive tafsir by Ibn Jarir At-Tabari - earliest major running commentary
Tafsir Al-Baghawi
Trustworthy classical tafsir - Ma'alim al-Tanzil by Al-Husayn ibn Mas'ud al-Baghawi
Scholarly Recommendation: These four tafseers are highly recommended by scholars. Tafsir Ibn Kathir is considered the greatest for its methodology of interpreting Quran with Quran, then Sunnah, then Salaf statements, and finally Arabic language. Tafsir As-Sa'di is excellent for its clarity and simple expressions. All sources are authentic and freely accessible.
Additional Tafsir Resources (Altafsir.com)
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